Siddha Medicine is a complete system of medicine, which is given by ancient Siddhars. Siddhars are spiritual scientist who had wide knowledge about the universe and creator of it. There were many Siddhars born and gave their wisdom to the human society throughout the world especially in India. 18 among them are famous who called 18 Siddhars.
The basic principles of Siddha not only deal with human race but also with the other living beings in the world. It indicates human beings are souls encompasses with a body. The merits of a soul can only be seen on the physical appearance, knowledge and qualities of a person. More over there is a cause for each individual to take birth.
The factors influencing the soul, Factors influencing birth, relations between body and soul, basic qualities of an individual are explained under basic principles of Siddha. The components of Physical body, its functions, Components of a soul, Cause of all kinds of deeds of an individual and its effects are also defined. The life sketches of such guides (Siddhars) are included in this subject. The existence of ultimate power is explained through various schools of thought. The unique ways of Physical, Mental and Spiritual well being of an individual are shown with utmost clarity in this subject. The origin and progress of this system is dealt with suitable examples under the topic History of Siddha.

Uyir Vedhiyiyal (Biochemistry) is the point where chemistry, biology and medicine meets and it deals with the molecular interactions between various intra and inter cellular compartments of living organisms and diseases. It is concerned with nutrition, human health diseases and support clinical diagnosis towards treatment. Biochemistry also contributes to protecting the environment, by combating pollution and designing biocompatible products.
Uyir Vedhiyiyal (Biochemistry) in Siddha system discovers the mastery scientific facts given by ancient Siddhars and interpret cross culture Fusion of Knowledge, technique, and research. Biochemistry provides the foundation of many disciplines, opening up huge potential for future career and placements for the students who successfully completes the degree. The Department offers a congenial environment for knowledge development, research training and for individual growth.
The Department has an excellent complement of teaching by the faculty who are involved in basic and applied research in different areas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The Department has well-equipped laboratories for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with all the necessary facilities to keep pace with developing research.

Objectives

The Department’s primary objective is to motivate and mould the students, enabling them to face the competitive world with courage, confidence, and vigour.

To produce students who are successful in multidisciplinary and diverse professional environments

The Department strives to provide diverse perspectives in biochemistry to achieve academic excellence.

The students are encouraged to participate in various conferences, workshops, seminars, and competitions to explore and enrich their talents.

The Department of Udal Thathuvam comprises of both Siddha physiology and Modern physiology in its undergraduate BSMS course. Udal Thathuvam (Siddha Physiology) is the Core branch of Siddha Science which deals with the lntegrated functioning of the human body. In Siddha physiology students learn about the 96 principles which form the body, seven basic constituents of the body, normal equilibrium of the three humors (Vatha, Pitha and Kabha), Siddha science of Breathing exercise, 14 reflexes, relationship between taste and pancha boothas, Role of pancha boothas in the formation and development of an embryo, Varmam or the bioenergetic sites and are trained in perceiving Naadi of normal individuals and assessing the body and humoral constituents.
Modern physiology entails the study of the function, mechanisms and biological processes that underpin the living human body. Physiology :- it is formed from the Greek words (-physio), meaning “nature, origin”, and (-logia), meaning “study of”, is the scientific study of function in living systems. This includes how within organisms, organ systems, tissues, cells and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system.
The department is actively involved in implementing innovative practices in teaching and learning. The subject taught to the students is made more relevant by integrating the topics, in the form of integrated lecture, problem based learning and case based learning. Currently, the students are trained in the Hematology and Clinical Physiology in the laboratory.
The physiology laboratory is well built and fully equipped with microscopes and other equipments in order to practically train the students about the basics and diagnosis of diseases through the knowledge of human physiology.

Udal Koorugal (Anatomy) one of the departments in sivaraj siddha medical college located in ground floor, according to siddha literatures, study about human body structure. The department is involved in teaching the first-year/professional undergraduates. The Department is spacious with Dissection Hall, Museum and well equipped with Audio-Visual teaching aids like Microscopes (uniocular, binocular and dissection microscope), overhead projectors. There is also a large collection of Dissected Specimens and dry bone sets, X-rays, etc.
Teaching staff is not only efficient in teaching, they are equally good in research activities. Teaching is mainly student centric and uses a mix of various methodologies for ensuring the achievement of the objectives in the knowledge, problem-solving, psychomotor and attitudinal domains. All faculties have attended faculty development programs pertaining to teaching-learning and evaluation. The department museum has specimens and models made mainly by under graduate students.

Key Features

15 years of existence

Consistent ninety plus percentage in the university examination results

Well-equipped and spacious dissection hall and histology lab

Spacious museum showcasing around 300 specimens, charts, models etc.

Self-learning, e-learning modules in Anatomy developed for free access to students

About the area of study

Udal Koorugal (Anatomy) is the scientific study of the structure of living things including their systems, organs, and tissues. The discipline of anatomy is subdivided into gross (Macroscopic) anatomy, microscopic anatomy (Histology), developmental anatomy (Embryology). Gross anatomy is the study of structures that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye. It can be studied using both invasive and non-invasive methods with the goal of obtaining information about the structure and organization of organs and systems. Gross anatomy can be studied in cadavers by dissection, Histology is the study of structures with the aid of a microscope. Embryology is the study of prenatal or postnatal developmental changes in an individual. Other branches of anatomy include comparative anatomy, which relates to the comparison of anatomical structures (both gross and microscopic) in different animals, surface anatomy is the study of deeper part of the body in relation to the skin surface.

Medicinal Botany (Maruthuva Thavaraiyal) is the science of the plant kingdom, It is unique from others because our main focus is teaching students about the medicinal plants and their environment at local, regional levels. The subject deals with the History and Importance of Flowering and non-flowering plants as well as in Plant biology, Plant Anatomy, Ecology and Plant Tissue Culture as well as Plant Pharmacology. The highly qualified staff under the department provides both theoretical and practical knowledge of Plant Taxonomy, Morphology, Anatomy, Medicinal uses and the Identification of plants. The department has separate class rooms and laboratory facilities for teaching and research programs.
The department is maintaining a beautiful Botanical Garden in the heart of college campus which is a living museum of more than 600 different and rare medicinal plants. The department is maintaining a herbarium which contains extensive collection of more than 200 medicinal plants found naturally in Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu. Botanical specimens including whole plants, fruits and seeds are preserved in the laboratory. Instruments, chemicals, specimen, slides and other facilities such as furnishing the laboratories are well equipped. The Department of Medicinal Botany organizes periodical Seminars & Conferences (‘Sai Med Plant’) with the guest lecturers of eminent Scientists in order to encourage the students to undertake research along with their academic curriculum. Our mission is to cultivate the potential students to human society to serve the people by siddha medicine way to facilitate their life.

Gunapadam – plays a vital role in our Siddha system. It is one of the major departments of Siddha. This subject includes Mooligai, Thathu and Jeeva vaguppu. This subject deals with the detailed study about many herbs and their descriptions, their therapeutic actions and their identification. The department has separate class and laboratory for teaching and research programs. Instruments, chemicals, glasswares and other facilities, such as furniture and the laboratory are well developed. Minerals and Animal origin drugs and their usages on research are taught to students and they are also trained on the history, properties, and physiological effects, mechanism of action, absorption, metabolism, excretion and uses of each and every drug mentioned in the Siddha text. In addition we have trained them on purification and various different preparation methods of siddha medicine. We have well equipped museum of raw drugs which enhances the knowledge of Identification purposes and models of Instruments also. Gunapadam department has a pharmacy, pharmaceutical laboratory with machineries in order to train the student in making new and rare preparation of medicine by guidelines to standard siddha system. We also guide the students to start a medicine production unit and visit to some siddha medicine industry to gain experiences from the unit.

Microbiology is an expansive field of science that studies the structure, function, and benefits of microorganisms. Microbiology has a wide range of applications in day-to-day life, making it an essential field of science. Microbiology is an essential and invaluable branch of biology including all health care professional curriculum. Microbiologists investigate microscopic organisms that lead to illnesses, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and algae. They research their identification and growth to comprehend their qualities, with the end goal of hindering, diagnosing, and treating infectious diseases.
Department of Microbiology Provides understanding of the importance of microbiology in wide knowledge in Medical Microbiology, Clinical Microbiology and Immunology to undergraduate graduate BSMS professional students outstanding education.
Our department expanding interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary disseminate knowledge and motivating microbial disease diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines against human diseases. Main contribution of our department gives talented and dedicated student community with understanding of the importance of microbiology and immunology.

Noi Naadal & Noi Muthal Naadal (Pathology) is the science to study about the nature of diseases. It also deals with the causes, mechanism, development and consequences of the disease. The Department provides deep theoretical knowledge of both Siddha Pathology as well as Modern Pathology. Siddha Pathology deals with Siddha Diagnostic tools, including Enn Vagai Thervugal like Naadi, Neerkuri, and also Manikadai nool, Maruthuva Jothidam, Pancha Patchi Sasthiram, etc. Modern Pathology deals with modern diagnostic tools in two major forms – General Pathology and Systemic Pathology.
Our Department has a Pathology laboratory and samples from patients in our OPD and IPD wards as well as Peripheral Camps conducted regularly by our hospital team are collected and used in this laboratory for teaching Modern Diagnostic methods as well as Siddha Diagnostic methods. The laboratory is equipped with microscopes, specimens and models to provide practical training for the students in the fields of Histopathology, Hematology, and Cytology and Clinical pathology.
The Department's main aim is to teach the importance of diagnosis of the disease before treatment. And it also provides them with knowledge about the selection of the medicine based on pathogenesis of the disease.
The Goal of the Department shall be to produce competent specialists and experts in Siddha diagnostic methods and diseases through physical and laboratory diagnosis. At the end of the course, the student should be able,

To recognize the ways and means of diagnosing a disease through exclusive Siddha diagnostic methods.

To understand the Siddha and Modern classification of diseases from a common standpoint with appropriate correlation.

To acquire a sound knowledge and skill in the Envagai Thervu diagnostic methods

To be trained as experts in the field of Naadi (Pulse) diagnosis, Neerkkuri and Neikkuri examination, Manikkadai nool examination, Marana Kurikunangal (Grave signs) etc.

To have detailed study of the general, geriatric, pediatric, gynecological and surgical diseases with their physical, laboratory and imaging diagnostic methods.

Noi Anugaa Vidhi Ozhukkam

Community Medicine, as a branch of medicine and a major subject of B.S.M.S course, is concerned with health of populations. It aims to protect and promote the health and well-being of communities and populations through Primary Health Care approach. It deals with analysing and measuring the health needs of populations, their health status and then develops appropriate and technically and practically feasible strategies to prevent and control diseases and improve health of populations through Health Promotion, Health Education and Health Protection.

Vision

Department of Community Medicine will seek to be a centre of excellence in medical education, research, and healthcare services at undergraduate. It would strive for achievement of academic excellence by Educating and Training Health Professionals who-

Department of Community Medicine will seek to be a centre of excellence in medical education, research, and healthcare services at undergraduate. It would strive for achievement of academic excellence by Educating and Training Health Professionals who-

Carry out professional obligations, ethically and equitably, and in keeping with National Health Policy

Mission

Department of Community Medicine will provide outstanding educational experience, in course content of Community Medicine and research methodology, at undergraduate level, in a supportive environment of scholarship, research, integrity, critical thinking and self-directed learning. It will provide comprehensive, culturally sensitive, community oriented health care to community, as a part of its outreach services.

Aim

The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in Community Medicine is to prepare them to function as community and first level physicians in accordance with the national goals of HEALTH FOR ALL and as per broad guidelines stipulated by Medical Council of India.

Objectives

The main objective of teaching and training of undergraduates in Community Medicine is to orient their education and skills towards understanding health problems of community and provide” CARE BEYOND CURE” to patients in the overall milieu of family and their community and to understand and practice medicine in a manner where the patient is treated in the holistic context keeping in mind the multifarious dimensions and determinants of health

Recent Achievements / Activities

The department has a highly qualified and dedicated faculty and sufficient infrastructure for teaching and training of undergraduate students in Community Medicine. World Health Day and significant health events related to National Health Programmers are celebrated with enthusiasm and vigour by the department by organizing health talks, seminars and poster completions among the students.

"Medicine is more than a career, it is a love for Humanity"

Pothu maruthuvam department is the most dominant in the siddha system which deals with academics, Clinics and research

Academics

This department dispenses the subject with etiology, signs, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases. A comparative and In depth knowledge is educated in siddha with modern aspects by experienced staff.

Regular audio visual and Power Point presentations are guided for students to get a better understanding of the subject. The department also organizes seminar, workshops by expertised physicians. The department also boosts the students for their healthy participation in national and international conferences

Clinics

The department is also embraced with a well furnished outpatient and inpatient department. Structured clinical demonstrations are provided to strengthen the clinical knowledge for the students.

Medical services

The department also encourages the free medical camps in urban areas, adopted villages and public sectors for further expansion in medical practices

Research

The department also magnifies the students to formulate the authenticated medicines to promote project review, research to publish in peer reviewed journals.

This department also known as special medicine. A unique department in siddha system which deals varmam , pura maruthuvam and sirappu maruthuvam. In this department we have special class rooms, opunits, daycare units and ip units .In varmam, we teach about our traditional martial art which deals self defience and healing properties of certain vital points or varma points.
In pura maruthuvam unit, we gave treatment in many external therapy methods like thokkanam (oilmassage,varma massage, powder massage etc....) ottradam : pugai (fumication) pattru (external application of special medicines, oil etc) ;vedha(steam therapy); Dharai sikitchai (e.g sirodhara); kizhi (Ellai kizhi,navarakizhi etc.,)
In sirappu maruthuvam unit , we deals with Kaya kalpam (kalpa medicine or rejuneuvation methods); yogam (yogaasananas for improving general health & some special yogic techniques for preventation and healing of many dieases) pranayamam (breathing methods for preventing ageing and improving healthy life style); special medicine preparations (for varma maruthugal, karpa marunthugal etc);vayothiganoigal (geriatric dieases and disorders) and mana noi iyal (psychiatric diseases and disorders)
This special medicine department equip the students by improving their knowledge via various skills while studying special medicine B.S.M.S student can become a well established dietician, therapiest, meditational trainer,yoga master,varma specialist, a geriatrician, psychaiatrist and also a Research scholar.

Aruvai maruthuvam is a branch of Siddha that is concerned with the treatment of diseases and other disorders by manual and instrumental means. It deals with sathirayuthangal ( Siddha surgical instruments) and minor surgical procedures like Attai Vidal ( leech therapy), Suttigai ( Cauterization), Vedhu ( Steam therapy), Pugai ( fumigation), Ottradam, Karanool etc.
The subject also includes eye, ear, nose and dental diseases. Syllabus of this subject comprises both traditional Siddha system and recent advances in Modern surgery. Major thrust of the department is on teaching and learning the undergraduate course as per the NCISM. Our mission is to provide excellent patient care, superb resident and medical student training and to foster research and innovation. Practical training includes Clinical classes, given to students in OP and IP. Our department also conducts weekly free Medical camps at our OPD.

The department ensures special care to females from child bearing age group to menopausal age group.
We highly concentrate the personal hygiene in females, mainly the menstrual, lactating and menopausal hygiene. The different varieties of sanitary pad models are available in the department. The oral and other contraceptive devices are also equipped.
The females at the age bearing groups are at the high risk of irregular menstruation, hormonal imbalances, PCOS, PCOD along with metabolic disorders like obesity, diabetes and other complications. We provide the good care, medications and treat them effectively, Nowadays another major issue “Infertility” is also treated with great attention and care.

Antenatal care :

We specially take care on the pregnant women along with fetus. The department provides regular checkups, laboratory investigations, medications and good dietary advices. The yogasanas and pranayamas are also practiced to avoid pregnancy complications like pre eclampsia, puerperal sepsis.

Neonatal care :

We specially take care on the pregnant women along with foetus. The department provides regular checkups, laboratory investigations, medications and good dietary advices. The yogasanas and pranayamas are also practiced to avoid pregnancy complications like pre eclampsia, puperal sepsis.

Antenatal care :

We proudly say that, we provide special care to the mother as special as the new born.

We educate the mothers about the importance of lactation and breast milk.

Neonates are taken extra care by monitoring their activities along with health updates.

In the contest of “prevention is better than cure”, we educate the women by creating awareness of breast cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and other complications. Various self examination techniques are illustrated to make them aware of diseases and its complications.

Today`s children are the future citizen of a nation .Kuzhanthai Maruthuvam is the branch of Siddha medicine dealing with diseases of the children. The health status of the children, their growth and development at different stages of life, the way of living are clearly described in this branch in a scientific approach.
The Department has well experienced Doctors who provides knowledge on Pediatric diseases and the treatment aspects, Immunology and external therapies related to disease. The faculty members are guiding and motivating the students towards to participate and present the research papers in seminar,conferences and workshops.
In OPD and IPD of Kuzhanthai Maruthuvam the faculties are giving treatment and consultation for the diseases, such as Respiratory disorders, Gastro intestinal disorders, Skin disorders, Neurological disorders, Cerebral palsy, Autism, Muscular dystrophy, Nutritional disorders, Metabolic disorders, We provide specific Siddha formulation exclusive for pediatric usage were given by siddhars. The medicines and formulations we provide are prepared in our own production unit itself.
We provide external therapies for special children includes. Thokkanam–for all neuromuscular disorders. Podithimirthal – Effective in muscular dystrophy. Varmam –For neuromuscular disorders, autism and mental retardation. The treatment above we provide improves their quality of life and initiates active and self supporting life.

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

The complete name of the subject is Forensic Medicine, Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology.

Forensic Medicine

Word Forensic is derived from Forensis = of the forum (Forum was the place where civic and legal matters were discussed in Rome.

Forensic = of Courts of Law (used in courts of law)

Therefore Forensic Medicine means medicine of Courts of Law

Definition

Forensic Medicine is defined as the subject which treats of (deals with), the application of medical and para medical knowledge for purposes of administration of justice in the courts of law. (Para medical refers to laboratory & X-ray reports etc).

In short Forensic Medicine is medical aspects of Law.

It is also known as Legal Medicine/State Medicine.

In U.S.A., this subject is known as Medical Jurisprudence

In France & Germany this subject is known as Legal Medicine.

In England , Scotland & India this subject is known as Forensic Medicine

In West Bengal, Assam & Manipur this subject is known as Forensic & State Medicine.

In Bihar, Orissa & Maharashtra this subject is known as Forensic Medicine &Toxicology

The subject deals with medico legal aspects of crime against person e.g. homicide, suicide, assault , sexual offences, traffic accidents, poisoning, sudden death , asphyxia deaths, burns, etc. and aids the law enforcing agencies in administration of justice

The sub specialities are

F. Serology, F. Biology,

F. Chemistry, F. Pathology, F. Ballistics,

F. Psychiatry, F. Osteology, F. Odontology,

F. Radiology, F. Entomology, F. Thanatology,

F. Science, F. Photography etc.,

Medical Jurisprudence

The word Jurisprudence can be broken into two parts :

Juris = Law, Prudentia = Knowledge

Therefore Medical Jurisprudence means law in relation to medicine

Definition

Medical Jurisprudence is defined as the subject which deals with the application of knowledge of law for purposes of practice of medicine.

In short Medical Jurisprudence is legal aspects of medicine.

This subject therefore deals with medical ethics, medical etiquettes, duties and rights of the doctor and patient , professional misconduct, professional negligence, maintenance of professional secrecy, consent during medical examination and treatment. The subject therefore encompasses the do's and dont's for a doctor in relation to state, patient and other doctor colleagues.

Toxicology

Word Toxicology is derived from 'Toxicon', which was used as poison on arrow heads. Toxicology is defined as the branch of Science which deals with the study of Poisons in reference to their source, character, properties, mechanism of action, signs and symptoms, lethal dose, causes of death, treatment, detection and estimation and postmortem findings. Mathew Joseph Orfila is father of Toxicology

Forensic Toxicology

It deals with medical and legal aspects of the harmful effects of poisons on the human body, including causes and circumstances of death.

Clinical Toxicology

It deals with mechanism of action, manifestations, diagnosis and methods of treatment of a poison.

Pharmacological Toxicology

It is assessing toxicity of therapeutic agents while toxicity in occupational environment and its prevention is occupational toxicology.

Toxicology

Is the study of toxins (produced by living organisms - plants or animals) which are harmful to man

Siddha system of medicine is the heritage of Tamil culture. All the classical treatises of Siddha are available in Tamil only. So, in order to understand and read the subject it’s essential to know about Tamil language. Therefore those who are not studied Tamil as a subject upto 12th standard should study Tamil as a subject during the first professional B.S.M.S course.
In our college we have department for Tamil and in that we teach important terms such as Tamil alphabets, Tamil words and its pronunciation, formation of sentences, basic Tamil grammar, uniqueness of Tamil verses, classical prose, proverbs etc... for those students.

The department of English the creation of literature as well as the study of it. This helps to strengthen the literal education of students by developing a deepened understanding of language and literacy. This department has an essential responsibility for helping students develop their ability to use English well in all their studies and endeavors. Learning of English breaks the language barrier between different countries and gives access to meet new people, communicate with them and understand their cultures and heritages. Thus our English department plays a vital role in academics of Educational development.